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Practices To Conserve Wildlife And Plants
Plants and animals whose numbers are diminishing day by day due to disturbances caused in their natural habitat leading to failure of adapting themselves to a new environment, and climate change and may gradually face extinction are known as endangered species.
It is vital to protect these endangered species, as they contribute to the balance of the food web in an ecosystem. For Practices To Conserve Wildlife And Plants Assignment Help send an email to Tutorspoint.
An ecosystem composes of all living things such as plants, animals, and microorganisms living in harmony along with non-living things such as rivers and other water bodies, soil, and the climate in an environment.
Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are reserves of a country or a state which offer protection to wildlife and plants. Other practices like recycling paper and reforestation are the only solution to the deforestation problem.
Wildlife Sanctuaries
As defined in the previous section, wildlife sanctuaries and zoos are reserved areas that provide protection to wildlife by prohibiting activities like hunting and poaching.
National Park
The national park is a large reserved area preserving the whole set of ecosystems as it is, with its wildlife, unusual trees, plants and herbs, insects, and fertility of the soil. These national parks ensure the protection of the endangered and rare species present in forests.
Migratory Birds
Certain birds migrate from one country to another during the winter season. This is because, the birds are in search of food, and water and require reproducing by laying their eggs in a warmer climate, and hence they migrate to another country from their home country during the winter season.
Red Data Book:
A red databook is a recorded source of all the data on endangered plants and animals. In this way, we can keep track of endangered species and provide them with a supportive environment so as to protect them from extinction.
What actions are to be taken to Conserving Trees?
Recycling of Paper
Trees can be conserved on a large scale by recycling paper. Recycling paper saves lots of trees from getting cut down, saves water and energy required during the paper manufacturing process, and also results in the reduction of chemicals required in the manufacturing process.
Reforestation:
Reforestation is defined as restoring damaged forests by planting new trees of the same species that grew in the forests previously. This not only avoids the deforestation problem but also protects from the consequences of deforestation.
Reforestation can occur in two ways, by planting new trees manually or leaving the deforested area undisturbed, which will gradually result in the development of plants and animals.
Another factor to control is the increasing change in the climate. This may get controlled by itself by a plantation of new trees which may restore the balance in the water cycle and contribute fresh oxygen to the atmospheric air resulting in a decrease of pollution and other toxic gases in the air.