Digestion in Animals Assignment Help

What is Digestion in Animals?

Digestion in cattle: Cattle like cows and buffaloes are grass-eating animals. These animals swallow grass and store it in one part of their stomach for a period of time.

This partially digested food, known as cud returns to their mouth later in the size of smaller pieces which they chew with their teeth for a longer period of time.

This process is called rumination and hence these animals are called ruminants. The grass which is rich in cellulose cannot be digested with the digestive enzymes present in most animals and humans as it has a very rigid carbohydrate structure. But ruminants have a sac-like structure present between the small and large intestines.

This sac contains specialized bacteria which help in the breakdown of the cellulose, resulting in simpler substances such as glucose. Get Digestion in Animals Assignment Help for Biology Students.

Digestion in amoeba: Amoeba are single-celled shapeless organisms belonging to the class protozoa (Figure 2.3). They are usually present in shallow pond water. Amoeba possesses cell organelles like vacuoles along with dense cytoplasm enclosed within a cell membrane. Amoeba is capable of producing false arms, called pseudopodia when the organism detects food nearby.

The pseudopodium traps the food by enclosing the arms around the prey. The food is packed into a food vacuole and ingested inside the cell membrane of the organism. Inside the cell membrane, the food vacuole is broken down by various digestive enzymes present inside the cell environment, resulting in simpler substances ready to be absorbed. Eventually, the absorbed nutrients are utilized for reproduction, growth, and maintenance functions.

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